The mediodorsal thalamus: an essential partner of the prefrontal cortex for cognition

S Parnaudeau, SS Bolkan, C Kellendonk - Biological psychiatry, 2018 - Elsevier
Deficits in cognition are a core feature of many psychiatric conditions, including
schizophrenia, where the severity of such deficits is a strong predictor of long-term outcome …

Structural and functional imaging markers for susceptibility to psychosis

C Andreou, S Borgwardt - Molecular psychiatry, 2020 - nature.com
The introduction of clinical criteria for the operationalization of psychosis high risk provided a
basis for early detection and treatment of vulnerable individuals. However, about two-thirds …

Prefrontal-thalamic anatomical connectivity and executive cognitive function in schizophrenia

M Giraldo-Chica, BP Rogers, SM Damon… - Biological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Executive cognitive functions, including working memory, cognitive flexibility,
and inhibition, are impaired in schizophrenia. Executive functions rely on coordinated …

Substance abuse and white matter: Findings, limitations, and future of diffusion tensor imaging research

WH Hampton, IM Hanik, IR Olson - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019 - Elsevier
Individuals who abuse substances often differ from nonusers in their brain structure.
Substance abuse and addiction is often associated with atrophy and pathology of grey …

Adolescent thalamic inhibition leads to long-lasting impairments in prefrontal cortex function

LJ Benoit, ES Holt, L Posani, S Fusi, AZ Harris… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Impaired cortical maturation is a postulated mechanism in the etiology of
neurodevelopmental disorders, including schizophrenia. In the sensory cortex, activity …

Thalamocortical organoids enable in vitro modeling of 22q11. 2 microdeletion associated with neuropsychiatric disorders

D Shin, CN Kim, J Ross, KM Hennick, SR Wu… - Cell Stem Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Thalamic dysfunction has been implicated in multiple psychiatric disorders. We sought to
study the mechanisms by which abnormalities emerge in the context of the 22q11. 2 …

[HTML][HTML] Thalamus-related anomalies as candidate mechanism-based biomarkers for psychosis

P Steullet - Schizophrenia research, 2020 - Elsevier
Identification of reliable biomarkers of prognosis in subjects with high risk to psychosis is an
essential step to improve care and treatment of this population of help-seekers. Longitudinal …

Bridging the gap? Altered thalamocortical connectivity in psychotic and psychedelic states

M Avram, H Rogg, A Korda, C Andreou, F Müller… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Psychiatry has a well-established tradition of comparing drug-induced experiences to
psychotic symptoms, based on shared phenomena such as altered perceptions. The present …

[HTML][HTML] Thalamic connectivity system across psychiatric disorders: current status and clinical implications

WJ Hwang, YB Kwak, KIK Cho, TY Lee, H Oh… - … Psychiatry Global Open …, 2022 - Elsevier
The thalamic connectivity system, with the thalamus as the central node, enables
transmission of the brain's neural computations via extensive connections to cortical …

Abnormal anatomical and functional connectivity of the thalamo-sensorimotor circuit in chronic low back pain: resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging …

CP Mao, G Wilson, J Cao, N Meshberg, Y Huang… - Neuroscience, 2022 - Elsevier
Thalamocortical dysfunction is thought to underlie the pathophysiology of chronic pain
revealed by electroencephalographic studies. The thalamus serves as a primary relay …