In the absence of effective interventions to prevent preterm births, improved survival of
infants who are born at the biological limits of viability has relied on advances in perinatal …

Coffee, Caffeine, and Health In many countries, a large majority of adults consume caffeine
daily. This review summarizes the evidence about the varied physiological effects of caffeine …

300 increased to< 90%. 7, 8 More recently, the Canadian Neonatal Network evaluated the
definitions of BPD that were commonly used for epidemiology and clinical trial outcomes for …

As management of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) advances, clinicians must
continually revise their current practice. We report the fourth update of “European Guidelines …

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a retinal vasoproliferative disease that affects premature
infants. Despite improvements in neonatal care and management guidelines, ROP remains …

Advances in the management of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) ensure that clinicians
must continue to revise current practice. We report the third update of the European …

Background Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the result of a complex process in which
several prenatal and/or postnatal factors interfere with lower respiratory tract development …

Background Apnea of prematurity is one of the most common diagnoses in the NICU.
Despite the frequency of apnea of prematurity, it is unknown whether recurrent apnea …

Adenosine signalling has long been a target for drug development, with adenosine itself or
its derivatives being used clinically since the 1940s. In addition, methylxanthines such as …

Importance Extremely preterm infants may experience intermittent hypoxemia or bradycardia
for many weeks after birth. The prognosis of these events is uncertain. Objective To …