Infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) poses a major health threat worldwide, where the
magnitude and overburden of chronic carrier state approaches 150 million chronic carriers …

Cystic hydatid disease is an important zoonosis caused by Echinococcus granulosus
infection. The expression profiles of its parasitic life stages and host–Echinococcus …

Background Cystic hydatid disease (CHD) is caused by the larval stages of the cestode and
affects humans and domestic animals worldwide. Protoscoleces (PSCs) are one component …

HeberNasvac, a therapeutic vaccine for chronic hepatitis B, is able to safely stimulate
multiple Toll-like receptors, increasing antigen presentation in vitro and in a phase II clinical …

Macrophages are involved in tumor growth and progression. They infiltrate into tumors and
cause inflammation, which creates a microenvironment favoring tumor growth and …

Although the importance of DNA vaccines, especially as a priming immunization has been
well established in numerous HIV vaccine studies, the immunogenictiy of DNA vaccines is …

Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV) is the most damaging virus for the
production of silkworm cocoons. Antivirus research continues to be an important aspect of …

Chagas disease caused by the obligate intracellular flagellate protozoan Trypanozoma cruzi
infects about 6 million people. From the 1930s to the present, the antitumor capacity of T …

Our previous research showed that recombinant calcineurin B (rhCnB) stimulates cytokine
secretion by immune cells, probably through TLR4. Exogenous CnB can be incorporated …

Background Recombinant human calcineurin B subunit (rhCNB) has been shown to be an
immune‐stimulatory protein promoting cytokine production and inducing phenotypic …