The novel PFOS alternatives, 6: 2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (F-53B) and
sodium p-perfluorous nonenoxybenzenesulfonate (OBS), are emerging in the Chinese …

Copper (Cu) is a naturally occurring metal with essential micronutrient properties. However,
this metal might also pose increased adverse environmental and health risks due to …

Alkylphenol polyethoxylates (APEOs), such as nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs), are high-
production-volume surfactants used in laundry detergents, hard-surface cleaners, pesticide …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an estrogenic contaminant linked to metabolic disruption.
Developmental BPA exposure is of particular concern, as organizational effects may …

Single-use plastic production is higher now than ever before. Much of this plastic is released
into aquatic environments, where it is eventually weathered into smaller nanoscale plastics …

Lipoic acid (LA) is a mitochondrial coenzyme that, depending on the concentration and
exposure time, can behave as an antioxidant or pro-oxidant agent and has a proven ability …

Teneurin C-terminal associated peptides (TCAP) are natural bioactive peptides that possess
anxiety-reducing roles in animals, in vivo, and increase cell viability, in vitro. Although these …

Teneurin C-terminal associated peptides (TCAP), bioactive peptides located on the C-
terminal end of teneurin proteins, have been shown to regulate stress axis functions due to …

Alcohol polyethoxylates (AEOs), such as cetyl alcohol ethoxylates (CetAEOs), are high-
production-volume surfactants used in laundry detergents, hard-surface cleaners, pesticide …

Lipoic acid (LA) has been an antioxidant with proven benefits in different species of
productive interest. However, there is evidence of the effect of LA as a growth repressor and …