The number of studies on spray and combustion characteristics in IC (internal combustion)
engines using optical techniques has rapidly increased in the past few years due to an …

Due to sustainability, rising energy demands, environmental concerns and energy security
issues, scientists and researchers around the world are studying renewable biofuels as an …

Atomization and mixing of sprays are key parameters to successfully describe and predict
combustion in direct-injection engines. Understanding these processes at the conditions …

Detailed measurements of near-nozzle spray formation are essential to better understand
and predict the physical processes involved in diesel fuel atomisation. We used long-range …

Despite the importance of sprays to engine combustion, understanding has been hampered
by the sensitivity of spray behavior to unknown nozzle geometry effects. The Engine …

In this study, the fuel spray characteristics and air-fuel mixing process of waste cooking oil
biodiesel (B100) and its blend with diesel (B20) were investigated and compared with diesel …

The detailed knowledge of the evaporation–combustion process of the Diesel spray is a key
factor for the development of robust injection strategies able to reduce the pollutant …

Spray characteristics are among the most important factors affecting compression ignition
(CI) engine performance and emission levels. Fuel flow visualisation and optical diagnostics …

The comprehensive spray and combustion characteristics of waste cooking oil (WCO)
biodiesel (B100) and conventional diesel fuels were investigated. The injection rate was …

The use of high viscosity biodiesel resulted in poor fuel injection pump performance, leading
to a decrease in diesel engine performance. This problem is expected to be solved by …