The environmentally friendly ion-exchange membrane (IEM) processes find more and more
applications in the modern industries in order to demineralize, concentrate and modify …

In the context of preserving and improving human health, electrodialytic processes are very
promising perspectives. Indeed, they allow the treatment of water, preservation of food …

The modern concepts on the origin of electroconvection (EC) are surveyed briefly and the
known mechanisms of this phenomenon are classified. Factors that influence the EC …

The processing of acid whey, a by-product of cream cheese making, casein production and
strained yogurt manufacture, has been a challenge in the dairy industry. The high lactic acid …

Bipolar ion-exchange membranes (BPM) have a long history and many uses. Still, the
number of applications continues to grow every year, as does the interest in a better …

Climate change, population growth, and increased industrial activities are exacerbating
freshwater scarcity and leading to increased interest in desalination of saline water. Brackish …

Electrodialysis (ED) was first established for water desalination and is still highly
recommended in this field for its high water recovery, long lifetime and acceptable electricity …

Water lentil, commonly known as duckweed, is an aquatic plant with great agronomic
potential, as it can double its biomass in less than 24 h and contains up to 45% leaf proteins …

Featured Application Proteins could be beneficial in their concentrated products or isolates,
of which mem-brane-based filtration methods, such as ultrafiltration (UF), encompass …

The pulses shapes during pulsed electric field (PEF) application in electrodialysis of model
salt solutions has always been presented with almost the same current/voltage vs time value …