Cigarettes butt (CB) is one of the most littered items on the planet. This paper critically
analyzes the factors responsible for CB littering, and associated environmental ramifications …

The circular economy is based on the maximum use of resources by reducing, reusing, and
recycling the elements used. Currently, the items littered most frequently in the world are …

Objective The aim of this study was to explore e-cigarette exposure and patterns of vaping in
a sample of Australians aged 15–30 years to provide insight into potential means of …

People spend a long time indoors, especially young children. The risk of indoor pollution on
human health is one of the current hotspots in environmental and public health. The human …

Simple Summary Lung cancer (LC) is considered one of the most common cancers globally.
Numerous studies have determined the relations between E-cigarette, or vaping, products …

Cigarettes are the globally consumed product that contributes to public health problems and
is the source of the most prevalent form of litter in the world, Cigarette butts. Cigarette butts …

The current view is that environmental levels of nicotine and cotinine, commonly in the ng/L
range, are safe for aquatic organisms. In this study, 7 days post-fertilization zebrafish …

Cigarette butts are one of the most littered single-use plastic items worldwide and can have
ecotoxicological effects. e-Cigarettes (or 'vapes') have gained popularity globally as an …

The concentrations of elements/metals, nicotine, flavor chemicals and acids were compared
in the e-liquids of unused and used first-generation electronic cigarettes (ECs) that were …

Nicotine enters the environment mainly through human activity, as well as natural sources.
This review article examines the increasing evidence implicating nicotine in the initiation …