Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions

A DeMarsilis, N Reddy, C Boutari, A Filippaios… - Metabolism, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a widely prevalent disease with substantial economic and
social impact for which multiple conventional and novel pharmacotherapies are currently …

[HTML][HTML] Exercise metabolism and the molecular regulation of skeletal muscle adaptation

B Egan, JR Zierath - Cell metabolism, 2013 - cell.com
Preservation of aerobic fitness and skeletal muscle strength through exercise training can
ameliorate metabolic dysfunction and prevent chronic disease. These benefits are mediated …

Molecular mechanisms underlying cardiac adaptation to exercise

RB Vega, JP Konhilas, DP Kelly, LA Leinwand - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Exercise elicits coordinated multi-organ responses including skeletal muscle, vasculature,
heart, and lung. In the short term, the output of the heart increases to meet the demand of …

A PGC-1α isoform induced by resistance training regulates skeletal muscle hypertrophy

JL Ruas, JP White, RR Rao, S Kleiner, KT Brannan… - Cell, 2012 - cell.com
PGC-1α is a transcriptional coactivator induced by exercise that gives muscle many of the
best known adaptations to endurance-type exercise but has no effects on muscle strength or …

Mitochondrial quality control and muscle mass maintenance

V Romanello, M Sandri - Frontiers in physiology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Loss of muscle mass and force occurs in many diseases such as disuse/inactivity, diabetes,
cancer, renal, and cardiac failure and in aging-sarcopenia. In these catabolic conditions the …

PGC1α and mitochondrial metabolism–emerging concepts and relevance in ageing and neurodegenerative disorders

S Austin, J St-Pierre - Journal of cell science, 2012 - journals.biologists.com
PGC1α is a transcriptional coactivator that is a central inducer of mitochondrial biogenesis in
cells. Recent work highlighted that PGC1α can also modulate the composition and functions …

A practical model of low‐volume high‐intensity interval training induces mitochondrial biogenesis in human skeletal muscle: potential mechanisms

JP Little, A Safdar, GP Wilkin… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
High‐intensity interval training (HIT) induces skeletal muscle metabolic and performance
adaptations that resemble traditional endurance training despite a low total exercise volume …

The role of exercise and PGC1α in inflammation and chronic disease

C Handschin, BM Spiegelman - Nature, 2008 - nature.com
Inadequate physical activity is linked to many chronic diseases. But the mechanisms that tie
muscle activity to health are unclear. The transcriptional coactivator PGC1α has recently …

The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes

ME Patti, S Corvera - Endocrine reviews, 2010 - academic.oup.com
The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is varied and complex. However, the
association of DM with obesity and inactivity indicates an important, and potentially …

Effect of exercise training on fat loss—Energetic perspectives and the role of improved adipose tissue function and body fat distribution

KJ Kolnes, MH Petersen, T Lien-Iversen… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
In obesity, excessive abdominal fat, especially the accumulation of visceral adipose tissue
(VAT), increases the risk of metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) …