Some environmental influences, including intentional interventions, have shown persistent
effects on psychological characteristics and other socially important outcomes years and …

Men and women, boys and girls have different experiences of disasters. Gender dynamics
impact both the way they are affected by disasters and their capacity to withstand and …

We show that psychological well-being in adulthood varies with circumstance in early life.
Combining a time series of real producer prices of cocoa with a nationally representative …

Children who face significant disadvantage early in life are often found to be worse off years
or even decades later. Can conditional cash transfer programs mitigate the negative …

Understanding the sources of heterogeneity in the health effects of environmental exposure
is critical for optimal policy design. Differential access to health care is commonly cited as a …

The detrimental effects of natural disasters on human capital during childhood are well-
documented. However, little is known about whether, and to what extent, these impacts can …

Growing evidence from evolutionary biology demonstrates how early life shocks trigger
physiological changes designed to be adaptive in challenging environments. We examine …

Reproduction: This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for
educational or non-profit services without special permission from Pathfinder, provided …