Moyamoya angiopathy (MMA) is a peculiar cerebrovascular condition characterized by
progressive steno-occlusion of the terminal part of the internal carotid arteries (ICAs) and …

Background: The pathogenesis of moyamoya disease (MMD) is still unknown. The detection
of inflammatory molecules such as cytokines, chemokines and growth factors in MMD …

Research on moyamoya disease has progressed remarkably in the past several decades.
Indeed, many new facts concerning the epidemiology of the disease have been revealed …

Background. Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a slowly progressing steno-occlusive
cerebrovascular disease. The typical moyamoya vessels, which originate from an initial …

OBJECTIVE Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a unique cerebrovascular disorder characterized
by the progressive occlusion of the bilateral internal carotid arteries. Endothelial colony …

The pathophysiological mechanisms of Moyamoya angiopathy (MA), which is a rare
cerebrovascular condition characterized by recurrent ischemic/hemorrhagic strokes, are still …

Background Moyamoya disease (MMD) is an occlusive cerebrovascular disease, causing
stroke in children and young adults with unknown etiology. The fundamental pathology is …

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is characterized by progressive bilateral stenotic changes in the
terminal portion of the internal carotid arteries. Although RNF213 was identified as a …

This study was aimed to analyze the outer diameter of the involved arteries in moyamoya
disease, using three-dimensional (3D) constructive interference in steady state (CISS) and …

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is an arteriopathy of the intracranial circulation predominantly
affecting the branches of the internal carotid arteries. Heterogeneity in presentation …