Herein, we deliberate the recent progress and innovative modifications which were carried
out during the last ten years as commonly employed methods for the conversion of biomass …

Circular bio-economy is a significant approach to resolving global issues elevated by
environmental pollution. The generation of bioenergy and biomaterials can withstand the …

Although most solar steam generation devices are effective in desalinating seawater and
purifying wastewaters with heavy metal ions, they are ineffective in degrading organic …

Hydrothermal carbonization and torrefaction are modern low-temperature methods to
improve characteristics of peat and other types of biomass as a fuel. The influence of the …

A blended feedstock containing food waste and coal was used to perform co-hydrothermal
carbonization (Co-HTC) at different temperatures to observe the effect of temperature on the …

Hydrothermal processing of biomass may be able to overcome a series of problems
associated with the thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic material into energy and …

The high moisture content present in sewage sludge hinders the use of sewage sludge in
incineration or energy application. This limitation of moisture present in sewage sludge can …

Banana peels were used as feedstock to produce a carbon dense hydrochar for the removal
of toxic metals from wastewater. Compared to the biomass feedstock (41.3% mass C), the …

Herein, the valorization of vegetable and fruit waste was assessed via hydrothermal
carbonization (HTC) and anaerobic digestion (AD) in terms of product characterization and …

This research aimed to study charcoal briquette production from coffee production waste, ie,
coffee parchment (CP) and coffee cherry pulp (CCP). The carbonization technique (CT) was …