The cellular and molecular bases of leptin and ghrelin resistance in obesity

H Cui, M López, K Rahmouni - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2017 - nature.com
Obesity, a major risk factor for the development of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases
and certain types of cancer, arises from a chronic positive energy balance that is often due to …

Ghrelin—a hormone with multiple functions

M Korbonits, AP Goldstone, M Gueorguiev… - Frontiers in …, 2004 - Elsevier
Ghrelin is brain-gut peptide with growth hormone-releasing and appetite-inducing activities.
It is mainly secreted from the stomach mucosa but it is also expressed widely in different …

Ghrelin and the short-and long-term regulation of appetite and body weight

DE Cummings - Physiology & behavior, 2006 - Elsevier
Ghrelin, an acylated upper gastrointestinal peptide, is the only known orexigenic hormone.
Considerable evidence implicates ghrelin in mealtime hunger and meal initiation …

Ghrelin, appetite, and gastric motility: the emerging role of the stomach as an endocrine organ

A Inui, A Asakawa, C Y. Bowers… - The FASEB …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Recent progress in the field of energy homeostasis was triggered by the discovery of
adipocyte hormone leptin and revealed a complex regulatory neuroendocrine network. A …

Molecular mechanisms and health benefits of ghrelin: a narrative review

ZT Jiao, Q Luo - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Ghrelin, an endogenous brain–gut peptide, is secreted in large quantities, mainly from the
stomach, in humans and rodents. It can perform the biological function of activating the …

Loss of constitutive activity of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor in familial short stature

J Pantel, M Legendre, S Cabrol, L Hilal… - The Journal of …, 2006 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (GHSR) was cloned as the target of a
family of synthetic molecules endowed with GH release properties. As shown recently …

Expression, regulation and biological actions of growth hormone (GH) and ghrelin in the immune system

N Hattori - Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 2009 - Elsevier
Immune and neuroendocrine systems have bidirectional communications. Growth hormone
(GH) and an orexigenic hormone ghrelin are expressed in various immune cells such as T …

Paracrinicity: the story of 30 years of cellular pituitary crosstalk

C Denef - Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Living organisms represent, in essence, dynamic interactions of high complexity between
membrane‐separated compartments that cannot exist on their own, but reach behaviour in …

Current understanding of the hypothalamic ghrelin pathways inducing appetite and adiposity

O Al Massadi, M López, M Tschöp, C Diéguez… - Trends in …, 2017 - cell.com
Ghrelin is a multifaceted regulator of metabolism. Ghrelin regulates energy balance in the
short term via induction of appetite and in the long term via increased body weight and …

Biological, physiological, and pharmacological aspects of ghrelin

H Hosoda, M Kojima, K Kangawa - Journal of pharmacological …, 2006 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Ghrelin, identified as an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor,
functions as a somatotrophic and orexigenic signal from the stomach. Ghrelin has a unique …