Objectives Deep learning (DL) has been increasingly employed for automated landmark
detection, eg, for cephalometric purposes. We performed a systematic review and meta …

Introduction In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied in various ways in
medicine and dentistry. Advancements in AI technology show promising results in the …

Background Despite the integral role of cephalometric analysis in orthodontics, there have
been limitations regarding the reliability, accuracy, etc. of cephalometric landmarks tracing …

This study aimed to analyze the existing literature on how artificial intelligence is being used
to support the identification of cephalometric landmarks. The systematic analysis of literature …

In recent years, there has been the notable emergency of artificial intelligence (AI) as a
transformative force in multiple domains, including orthodontics. This review aims to provide …

Using computer vision through artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the main technological
advances in dentistry. However, the existing literature on the practical application of AI for …

Head and neck surgery is a fine surgical procedure with a complex anatomical space,
difficult operation and high risk. Medical image computing (MIC) that enables accurate and …

Recently, the estimation of bone maturation using deep learning has been actively
conducted. However, many studies have considered hand–wrist radiographs, while a few …

Well-annotated medical images are costly and sometimes even impossible to acquire,
hindering landmark detection accuracy to some extent. Semi-supervised learning alleviates …

Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) developed rapidly in orthodontics, and AI-based
cephalometric applications have been adopted. This study aimed to assess AI-assisted …