Abstract Purpose of Review Health effects of long-term exposure to ambient PM2. 5 vary
with regions, and 75% of the deaths attributable to PM2. 5 were estimated in Asia-Pacific in …

Studies investigating the association between long-term exposure to air pollution (AP)/green
space and female reproductive hormones are still limited. Furthermore, their interactive …

Background Potential adverse effects of non-optimum temperatures on human semen
quality have drawn much concern worldwide; however, the exposure–response relationship …

Background Previous studies have suggested an association between non-optimum
ambient temperature and decreased semen quality. However, the effect of exposure to heat …

Backgrounds Abnormal sperm quality in men is one of the common causes of infertility. Both
ambient temperature and extreme heat exposure have been shown to be associated with …

Due to the worldwide increased rate of infertility among reproductive-age couples, there is a
growing interest in the relationship between environmental stimuli and human sperm quality …

Background: Residential green space can have positive physiological effects on human
health through various mechanisms, including reducing stress and/or depression or …

Background Poor sperm quality is a major cause of male infertility. However, evidence
remains scarce on how greenness affects male sperm quality. Objectives To assess the …

Heat waves, defined as periods with daily temperatures surpassing the historical average for
a specific region, have become more frequent worldwide in recent years. Previous studies …

Background Extreme ambient temperature has been linked to decline in males' semen
quality. Although the temperature–semen quality association has been examined in certain …