Objective Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is a widely recognized complication of adult
spinal deformity surgery, and various PJK prevention strategies have been reported in …

Balanced and patient-specific harmonious spinal alignment is important for upright posture
maintenance, biomechanical stability, and to decrease energy used to stand and ambulate …

(1) Background: The correction of adult spinal deformity (ASD) can require long, complex
constructs with multiple rods which traverse important biomechanical levels to achieve multi …

Introduction Adult spinal deformity (ASD) is a debilitating pathology that arises from a variety
of etiologies. Spinal fusion surgery is the mainstay of treatment for those who do not achieve …

Background Adult spinal deformity (ASD) is a disorder characterized by abnormal curvature
of the spine resulting from progressive degeneration of spinal elements. Although operative …

Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is a complication following surgical treatment for adult
spinal deformity. Most PJK occurs early within the postoperative period with reported rates …