Abstract Problem/Condition: Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease,
disability, and death in the United States. Most tobacco product use begins during …

Abstract Purpose of Review We describe the state of research on substance use portrayals
in marketing and media, considering exposure to tobacco, alcohol, e-cigarette, and …

Background The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), also known as vaping, has risen
exponentially among North American youth in recent years and has become a critical public …

BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among US students increased
significantly during 2011 to 2014. We examined the association between e-cigarette …

Background The psychological health of university students is an issue of utmost concern
worldwide. Its consequences include multifaceted outcomes from complex interactions of …

2 Bandura's social learning theory (7) emphasizes the importance of observing and
modelling the behaviour, attitudes and emotional reactions of others, especially role models …

Purpose Adults and adolescents who reside in rural areas of the United States are
traditionally more likely to be tobacco users. This urban-rural disparity remains largely …

Canada has witnessed a general decrease in smoking prevalence among all age groups in
recent years. However, despite large numbers of campaigns and interventions, thousands of …

Objective Antismoking mass media campaigns have contributed to significant declines in
combustible tobacco use among young people. This study evaluates a national anti-e …

Objective The goal of this study is to examine the cross-sectional prevalence of use and 3-
year longitudinal pathways of cigar use in US youth (12-17 years), young adults (18-24 …