Plant pathogens are one of the main factors hindering the breeding of cash crops.
Pathogens, including oomycetes, fungus, and bacteria, secrete effectors as invasion …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a crucial constituent of the outer membrane of most Gram-
negative bacteria, playing a fundamental role in the protection of bacteria from …

Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), microbe-associated molecular patterns
(MAMPs), herbivore-associated molecular patterns (HAMPs), and damage-associated …

The major constituent of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria is
lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is comprised of lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and O …

Plants are sessile organisms that are under constant attack from microbes. They rely on both
preformed defenses, and their innate immune system to ward of the microbial pathogens …

The sensing of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) triggers innate immunity in
animals and plants. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria is a potent …

In many Gram‐negative bacteria, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and its lipid A moiety are pivotal
for bacterial survival. Depending on its structure, lipid A carries the toxic properties of the …

In an environment rich in potentially harmful microbes, plant survival depends on efficient
microbe perception and fast defense responses. Contrary to the mammalian immune system …

Plants and animals can recognize potential pathogens by detecting pathogen-associated
molecular patterns (PAMPs). Significant advances over the past few years have begun to …

Pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity constitutes the primary
plant immune response that has evolved to recognize invariant structures of microbial …