Background Sex determination is the crucial stage for developing a biological profile during
the investigation of skeletal remains. An accurate determination of the sex of the unknown …

Background Identification of bony remains and other decomposed parts of human is of great
importance not only for legal but also for humanitarian reasons. However, in certain …

Introduction Lumbar vertebral dimensions can be considered as a criterion to diagnose
unidentified individuals with severe burning or corpses. The aim of this study was to …

This study evaluated the age-related changes in the vertebral body using 3D Postmortem
CT (PMCT) images and proposed an alternative age estimation formula. The PMCT images …

Background Foramen magnum (FM) attains an increasing interest regarding sex
identification among different populations. Computed tomography (CT) is considered a …

In this study, we aimed to assess the association between different parameters of the second
and third lumbar vertebra with age, sex, and height in the Iranian population. A total of 14 …

The 12th thoracic and 1st lumbar vertebrae have been recurrently used for sex estimation
since they are easily identified when the full column is not available. This study aims to …

Background: Cheiloscopy, often known as" human lip recognition," is one of the most
intriguing new topics in forensic and criminal investigations. Methodology: 120 healthy …

Background: Biological profile (which includes sex, age, race, and stature) of human
remains has an important role in forensic medicine and physical anthropology; sex is the …

Introduction: Age and sex estimations play a very vital role in establishing the identity of an
individual. Identification depending on Computed Topographies (CT) of vertebrae have …