The repair and functional reconstruction of bone defects resulting from severe trauma,
surgical resection, degenerative disease, and congenital malformation pose significant …

The use of biomaterials in regenerative medicine has expanded to treat various disorders
caused by trauma or disease in orthopedics and dentistry. However, the treatment of large …

Osteoporosis is a degenerative bone disease resulting from bone homeostasis imbalance
regulated by osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Treating osteoporotic bone defects tends to be …

As an essential element, magnesium is involved in a variety of physiological processes.
Magnesium is the second most abundant cation in cells and the fourth most abundant cation …

This review recognizes a unique calcium phosphate (CaP) phase known as monetite or
dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA, CaHPO 4), and presents an overview of its …

Calcium phosphate is the main inorganic component of bone. Calcium phosphate-based
biomaterials have demonstrated great potential in bone tissue engineering due to their …

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys have emerged as a favored candidate for bio-regenerative
medical implants due to their superior biocompatibility, biodegradability and the elastic …

Various types of materials have been traditionally used to restore damaged bones. In the
late 1960s, a strong interest was raised in studying ceramics as potential bone grafts due to …

Good biocompatibility, low biodegradation rate and excellent mechanical properties are
essential for desirable performance of metallic biomaterials during osseointegration …

This paper gives a detailed analysis of nanotechnology's rising involvement in numerous
surgical fields. We investigate the use of nanotechnology in orthopedic surgery …