Stereotactic electroencephalogaphy (sEEG) utilizes localized, penetrating depth electrodes
to measure electrophysiological brain activity. It is most commonly used in the identification …

This study explores neuroplasticity through the use of virtual reality (VR) and brain–
computer interfaces (BCIs). Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming …

Emotions play a critical role in rational and intelligent behavior; a better fundamental
knowledge of them is indispensable for understanding higher order brain function. We …

Sensorimotor control engages cognitive processes such as prediction, learning, and
multisensory integration. Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying these cognitive …

Electrocorticographic brain computer interfaces (ECoG-BCIs) offer tremendous opportunities
for restoring function in individuals suffering from neurological damage and for advancing …

Bidirectional brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) establish a two-way direct communication link
between the brain and the external world. A decoder translates recorded neural activity into …

Traditionally, brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) extract motor commands from a single brain to
control the movements of artificial devices. Here, we introduce a Brainet that utilizes very …

Highlights•Bidirectional brain–computer interfaces (BBCIs) combine neural decoding and
encoding within a single neuroprosthetic device.•BBCIs have been used to control prosthetic …

Advances in neuronal recording techniques are leading to ever larger numbers of
simultaneously monitored neurons. This poses the important analytical challenge of how to …

As we move deeper into the twenty-first century there is a major trend to enhance the body
with “cyborg technology”. In fact, due to medical necessity, there are currently millions of …