Simple Summary The pollution of air, soil, and sea has grown in recent decades at the same
pace as human development. Climate changes add further damage to the ecosystems …

Monoamines (MA) such as serotonin, catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine,
epinephrine), and trace amines (octopamine, tyramine), are neurotransmitters and …

Bisphenol A-BPA, a widespread plastic additive, is an emerging contaminant of high
concern and a potential endocrine disruptor in mammals. BPA also represents a potential …

Background Scallops are among the best-studied bivalve mollusks. However, adult nervous
system and neurogenesis studies of scallops are limited. Here, we studied the localization of …

The nervous system expresses neuromolecules that play a crucial role in regulating
physiological processes. Neuromolecule synthesis can be regulated by oxygen-dependent …

Tetrabromobisphenol A-TBBPA, a widely used brominated flame retardant detected in
aquatic environments, is considered a potential endocrine disruptor-ED for its reproductive …

Most freshwater mussels have an unusual life cycle that requires host fish species for larval
(glochidia) development and dispersal. Glochidia have a unique morphological structure …

The presence of different types of larvae within the same class suggests a broad ecological
diversification. A clear comparison of bivalve larval nervous systems would give a broader …

In bivalves neurotransmitters are involved in a variety of behaviors, but their diversity and
distribution in the nervous system of these organisms remains somewhat unclear. Here, we …

Freshwater mussels of the genus Buldowskia (Bivalvia, Unionidae) are distributed from the
Amur River basin in Russia and China southward to the Korean Peninsula and some …