A large area of the terrestrial land surface is used for livestock grazing. Trees on grazing
lands provide and can enhance multiple ecosystem services such as provisioning, cultural …

Urban expansion and associated habitat transformation drives shifts in biodiversity, with
declines in taxonomic and functional diversity. Forests fragments within urban landscapes …

Soil macro-fauna play an important role in soil fertility improvement in different agricultural
systems. However, limited research has been done to assess the role played by soil macro …

It has been estimated that there are seven million terrestrial arthropod species on Earth
consisting of 6.1 million species of insects, 1.5 million of which are beetles. Tropical forests …

Soil macro-fauna play an important role in soil fertility improvement in different agricultural
systems. However, limited research has been done to assess the role played by soil macro …

Abstract Warmare District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province is one of the areas
where the people still maintain the shifting cultivation system and it has even become one of …

Cocoa farmers' excessive use of agrochemicals in cocoa agroforests has major
repercussions on soil organisms, which play a great role in soil fertility enhancement. This …

Soil fertility decline is a reality across the globe. Soil infertility has led to falling crop yields for
both food and cash crops precipitating both poverty and food insecurity. Poor agricultural …

The growing human population requires vast amounts of supplies that are satisfied by a
large agricultural expansion leading to alarming deforestation of tropical forests. Agriculture …

Soil macro-fauna diversity and abundance greatly influence soil fertility. However, little has
been done to confirm this hypothesis in cocoa-based agroforestry systems. It was in this light …