Abstract Purpose of Review Sex differences in PTSD are well-established with a 2: 1 sex
ratio favouring women. Less well-established is the basis of such differences. The purpose …

Increasing evidence suggests estrogen and estrogen signaling pathway disturbances
across psychiatric disorders. Estrogens are not only crucial in sexual maturation and …

Differential DNA methylation in the brain is associated with many psychiatric diseases, but
access to brain tissues is essentially limited to postmortem samples. The use of surrogate …

The pathogenesis of anxiety disorders is multifactorial, involving complex interactions
between biological factors, environmental influences and psychological mechanisms …

Importance Biological sex and sociocultural gender represent major sources of diversity
among patients, and recent research has shown the association of sex and gender with …

In this review, we describe the sex differences in prevalence, onset, symptom profiles, and
disease outcome that are evident in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post‐traumatic …

Women have increased vulnerability to PTSD and anxiety disorders compared to men.
Understanding the neurobiological underpinnings of these disorders is critical for identifying …

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a well-known psychiatric disorder that affects
millions of people worldwide. Pharmacodynamic and cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) …

Following sexual maturity, females disproportionately have higher rates of posttraumatic
stress disorder (PTSD) and experience greater symptom severity and chronicity as …

Cannabis use has risen dramatically in recent years due to global decriminalization and a
resurgence in the interest of potential therapeutic benefits. While emerging research is …