Agricultural wastes are some of the most emerging problems in food industries because of
their disposal cost. However, it is also an opportunity for the bioeconomy society if new uses …

Complex structures and morphologies in nature endow materials with unexpected
properties and extraordinary functions. Biotemplating is an emerging strategy for replicating …

This paper is reported on the green synthesis of Cu/eggshell, Fe 3 O 4/eggshell and Cu/Fe 3
O 4/eggshell nanocomposites through an environmental and economical method using …

Nowadays the European guidelines boost the concept of “circular economy” which is
focused on catalysing sustainable development.“Closing the loop” is particularly important …

Lactulose a “bifidus factor” is composed of galactose and fructose, which can be produced
by the isomerization of lactose. It is a prebiotic carbohydrate which stimulates the growth of …

This Perspective addresses recent advances in isomerization of aldoses into ketoses
catalyzed by bases. In recent years, catalytic activity of a number of bases was reported, but …

Lactulose, a semisynthetic nondigestive disaccharide with versatile applications in the food
and pharmaceutical industries, has received increasing interest due to its significant health …

Recycled chicken eggshells after calcination have been used as a nonconventional
heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from karanja oil from the pongam tree …

Background Every year, high volumes of whey are producing by dairy industries, which
require significant capital investments to discard this highly reactive by-product and to …

Solid base heterogeneous catalysts are one of the promising materials for the
transesterification of vegetable oils because these catalysts are generally more reactive than …