Organisms that tolerate wide variations in oxygen availability, especially to hypoxia, usually
face harsh environmental conditions during their lives. Such conditions include, for example …

Large changes in oxygen availability in aquatic environments, ranging from anoxia through
to hyperoxia, can lead to corresponding wide variation in the production of reactive oxygen …

Crustaceans are often exposed to hypoxic stress in intensive aquaculture systems. Such
stress leads to physiological, behavioural and biochemical changes, which can cause …

Oysters that occupy estuarine and intertidal habitats have well-developed stress tolerance
mechanisms to tolerate harsh and dynamically changing environments. In this review, we …

This review uses the marine bivalve Crassostrea gigas to highlight redox reactions and
control systems in species living in dynamic intertidal environments. Intertidal species face …

Fluctuations in oxygen (O2) concentrations represent a major challenge to aerobic
organisms and can be extremely damaging to their mitochondria. Marine intertidal molluscs …

Global deoxygenation in aquatic systems is an increasing environmental problem, and
substantial oxygen loss has been reported. Aquatic animals have been continuously …

Oxygen (O2) is essential for most metazoan life due to its central role in mitochondrial
oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), which generates> 90% of the cellular adenosine …

Abstract Background Oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense, is a commercially
important species found in brackish and fresh waters throughout China. Chronic hypoxia is a …

Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) distribute a steep gradient of environmental stress
between intertidal and subtidal habits and provide insight into population-scale patterns and …