Apoptosis has been recognized as a type of programmed cell death connected with
characteristic morphological and biochemical changes in cells. This programmed cell death …

Glaucoma is a common, complex, multifactorial neurodegenerative disease characterized
by progressive dysfunction and then loss of retinal ganglion cells, the output neurons of the …

Over the past few years, the field of regulated cell death continues to expand and novel
mechanisms that orchestrate multiple regulated cell death pathways are being unveiled …

Organelle-targeted photosensitization represents a promising approach in photodynamic
therapy where the design of the active photosensitizer (PS) is very crucial. In this work, we …

Angiogenesis or formation of new blood vessels from preexisting vasculature is a key
process in some physiological conditions such as wound healing, growth, and action of …

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a key effector in controlling tuberculosis, is thought to exert
protection by directing formation of granulomas, organized aggregates of macrophages and …

Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, plays an important role in normal development and
homeostasis of adult tissues. Apoptosis has also been linked to many disease states …

PURPOSE: Bisphosphonates (BPs) are a widely used class of drugs that are effective in the
treatment and prevention of osteoporosis, hypercalcemia of malignancy, and bone …

Blood vessels, either in insufficient numbers or in excess, contribute to the pathogenesis of
many diseases. Agents that stimulate angiogenesis can improve blood flow in patients with …

After several decades of debate, it is now widely acknowledged that apoptosis, also known
as programmed cell death, is central to homoeostasis and normal development and …