Gelatin is a promising material as scaffold with therapeutic and regenerative characteristics
due to its chemical similarities to the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the native tissues …

Stem cells exist as normal cells in embryonic and adult tissues. In recent years, scientists
have spared efforts to determine the role of stem cells in treating many diseases. Stem cells …

Bone defects requiring grafts to promote healing are frequently occurring and costly
problems in health care. Chitosan, a biodegradable, naturally occurring polymer, has drawn …

Chitosan, derived from chitin, is a biopolymer consisting of arbitrarily distributed β-(1-4)-
linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine that exhibits outstanding properties …

In order to reduce the use of non-renewable resources and to minimize the environmental
pollution caused by synthetic materials, the quest for utilizing biomaterials is on a rise …

Regeneration of large bone defects is challenging in the next few years because the age of
the population is growing. Bone grafting as a gold standard of bone repairing is limited as a …

Recently, bone tissue engineering emerged as a viable therapeutic alternative, comprising
bone implants and new personalized scaffolds to be used in bone replacement and …

Chitosan is a biopolymer that has a large wound management application and biological
proprieties, helping the organisms with fast healing, stimulates the cell proliferation including …

Increased mass manufacturing and the pervasive use of plastics in many facets of daily life
have had detrimental effects on the environment. As a result, these worries heighten the …

Corresponding to the process of bone formation, three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds should
provide adaptive structural cues and microenvironment for bone repair at different stages …