Recent evidence regarding celiac disease has increasingly shown the role of innate
immunity in triggering the immune response by stimulating the adaptive immune response …

The links between microorganisms/viruses and autoimmunity are complex and
multidirectional. A huge number of studies demonstrated the triggering impact of microbes …

Background Coeliac disease is an immune‐mediated intestinal disease characterised by
lifelong intolerance to dietary gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. Microbial factors …

Background Some studies have reported the correlation between Helicobacter pylori and
celiac disease (CD), but the results lack consistency. This meta-analysis aimed to quantify …

Background and objectives Based on some previous observational studies, there is a theory
that suggests a potential relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) colonization …

Background An inverse association has been suggested between celiac disease (CD) and
Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in children; however, there are inconsistent data. The …

Background: Helicobacter pylori is one of the most important pathogenic bacteria in gastric
mucosa both in adults and pediatrics. Here we aimed to investigate the prevalence of …

Investigation of gene-environment cross talk through epigenetic modifications led to better
understanding of the number of complex diseases. Clinical heterogeneity and differential …

HIGHLIGHTS What is already known about this subject? Celiac disease (CD) has a high
clinical and histological diversity and the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain …

OBJECTIVE: Anemia is a common extraintestinal symptom of celiac disease; however,
inflammation and Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection can also induce anemia. Ane-mia is …