To coordinate, adapt and respond to biological signals, cells convey specific messages to
other cells. An important aspect of cell–cell communication involves secretion of molecules …

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults and has an
exceedingly low median overall survival of only 15 months. Current standard-of-care for …

The tumor protein TP53 gene, encoding the cellular tumor antigen p53, is the single most
frequently mutated gene in human cancers. p53 plays a central role in responding to DNA …

Quantum biological tunnelling for electron transfer is involved in controlling essential
functions for life such as cellular respiration and homoeostasis. Understanding and …

Developing tumors rapidly outgrow their oxygen supply and are subject to hypoxia, which
stimulates hypersecretion of tumor-derived exosomes that promote angiogenesis …

Purpose Hypoxia is a major regulator of angiogenesis and always influences the release of
exosomes in various types of tumors. The present review aimed to assess the role of …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that are secreted by almost all types of cells and
exist in almost all extracellular spaces. As an important mediator of intercellular …

Glioblastomas (GBM) are the most common primary brain tumor with a median survival of 15
months. A population of cells with stem cell properties (glioblastoma stem cells, GSCs) …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are lipid-bilayer enclosed vesicles in submicron size that are
released from cells. A variety of molecules, including proteins, DNA fragments, RNAs, lipids …

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women worldwide, and> 90% of
breast cancer-related deaths are associated with metastasis. Breast cancer spreads …