Background Endoscopic skull‐base surgery (ESBS) is employed in the management of
diverse skull‐base pathologies. Paralleling the increased utilization of ESBS, the literature in …

Incidence of endocrine cancers is rising every year. Over the last decade, evidence has
accumulated that demonstrates the anti-cancer effects of an anti-diabetic drug-metformin-in …

Context Cushing disease (CD) due to adrenocorticotropic hormone–secreting pituitary
tumors can be a management challenge. Objective To better understand the outcomes of …

BACKGROUND Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a treatment option for persistent or
recurrent acromegaly secondary to a growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma, but its …

Context The tumor immune microenvironment is associated with clinical outcomes and
immunotherapy responsiveness. Objective To investigate the intratumoral immune profile of …

Comprehensive investigations on the incidence and prognosis of pituitary tumors are still
lacking. The present study aims to summarize the incidence, demographics, and survival …

Purpose The type of pituitary adenoma (PA) cannot be clearly recognized with preoperative
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but can be classified with immunohistochemical staining …

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) involves the delivery of a highly conformal ablative dose of
radiation to both benign and malignant targets. This has traditionally been accomplished in …

BACKGROUND: The purpose of transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) for a functioning pituitary
tumor (FPT) is to achieve endocrinological remission. The biggest challenge is aggressive …

Pituitary tumorigenesis is highly prevalent and causes major endocrine disorders. Hardly
anything is known on the behavior of the local stem cells in this pathology. Here, we …