Mechanisms of synaptic transmission dysregulation in the prefrontal cortex: pathophysiological implications
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) serves as the chief executive officer of the brain, controlling the
highest level cognitive and emotional processes. Its local circuits among glutamatergic …
highest level cognitive and emotional processes. Its local circuits among glutamatergic …
Signalling pathways in autism spectrum disorder: mechanisms and therapeutic implications
CC Jiang, LS Lin, S Long, XY Ke, K Fukunaga… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent and complex neurodevelopmental disorder
which has strong genetic basis. Despite the rapidly rising incidence of autism, little is known …
which has strong genetic basis. Despite the rapidly rising incidence of autism, little is known …
PV interneurons: critical regulators of E/I balance for prefrontal cortex-dependent behavior and psychiatric disorders
BR Ferguson, WJ Gao - Frontiers in neural circuits, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Elucidating the prefrontal cortical microcircuit has been challenging, given its role in multiple
complex behaviors, including working memory, cognitive flexibility, attention, social …
complex behaviors, including working memory, cognitive flexibility, attention, social …
Anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction underlies social deficits in Shank3 mutant mice
B Guo, J Chen, Q Chen, K Ren, D Feng, H Mao… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Social deficit is a core clinical feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but the underlying
neural mechanisms remain largely unclear. We demonstrate that structural and functional …
neural mechanisms remain largely unclear. We demonstrate that structural and functional …
Thalamic regulation of switching between cortical representations enables cognitive flexibility
Interactions between the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and mediodorsal thalamus are critical for
cognitive flexibility, yet the underlying computations are unknown. To investigate …
cognitive flexibility, yet the underlying computations are unknown. To investigate …
Thalamic circuits for independent control of prefrontal signal and noise
Interactions between the mediodorsal thalamus and the prefrontal cortex are critical for
cognition. Studies in humans indicate that these interactions may resolve uncertainty in …
cognition. Studies in humans indicate that these interactions may resolve uncertainty in …
A selective review of the excitatory-inhibitory imbalance in schizophrenia: underlying biology, genetics, microcircuits, and symptoms
Y Liu, P Ouyang, Y Zheng, L Mi, J Zhao… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder characterized by specific positive and negative primary
symptoms, social behavior disturbances and cognitive deficits (eg, impairment in working …
symptoms, social behavior disturbances and cognitive deficits (eg, impairment in working …
A disinhibitory microcircuit mediates conditioned social fear in the prefrontal cortex
H Xu, L Liu, Y Tian, J Wang, J Li, J Zheng, H Zhao… - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
Fear behavior is under tight control of the prefrontal cortex, but the underlying microcircuit
mechanism remains elusive. In particular, it is unclear how distinct subtypes of inhibitory …
mechanism remains elusive. In particular, it is unclear how distinct subtypes of inhibitory …
Engagement of pulvino-cortical feedforward and feedback pathways in cognitive computations
Computational modeling of brain mechanisms of cognition has largely focused on the
cortex, but recent experiments have shown that higher-order nuclei of the thalamus …
cortex, but recent experiments have shown that higher-order nuclei of the thalamus …
PSD-95 deficiency disrupts PFC-associated function and behavior during neurodevelopment
AA Coley, WJ Gao - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95) is a major regulator in the maturation of
excitatory synapses by interacting and trafficking N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors …
excitatory synapses by interacting and trafficking N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors …