With the global climate anomalies and the destruction of ecological balance, the water
shortage has become a serious ecological problem facing all mankind, and drought has …

Main conclusion Plant osmoprotectants protect against abiotic stresses. Introgression of
osmoprotectant genes into crop plants via genetic engineering is an important strategy in …

The effects of high temperature on CO 2 assimilation rate, processes associated with
photosynthetic electron and proton transport, as well as photoprotective responses, were …

Abstract Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv.'Moneymaker') was transformed with the choline
oxidase gene codA from Arthrobacter globiformis, which was modified to allow for targeting …

Global warming has been increasing manifold in recent times, and this may cause
tremendous economic losses in the near future. Recently, heat stress is considered one of …

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic non-essential elements to plants, and its accumulation in plants can
affect human health through the food chain. Glycinebetaine (GB) is an effective osmotic …

As global warming progresses, agriculture will likely be impacted enormously by the
increasing heat stress (HS). Hence, future crops, especially in the southern Mediterranean …

Global warming has increased the frequency and duration of high temperature (HT) stress.
Photosynthesis determines yield in maize and is extremely HT sensitive. The effects of HT …

The deleterious effects of drought stress have led to a significant decline in vegetable
production, ultimately affecting food security. After sensing drought stress signals …

Main conclusion The molecular and physiological mechanisms of glycinebetaine stabilizing
photosystem II complex under abiotic stresses are discussed, helping to address food …