Position statement: LEPROSY: Diagnosis, treatment and follow‐up

W Alemu Belachew, B Naafs - Journal of the European …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background Leprosy or Hansen's disease is a chronic infection caused by
Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) or Mycobacterium lepromatosis (M. lepromatosis). In …

Pathogenicity and virulence of Mycobacterium leprae

M Sugawara-Mikami, K Tanigawa, A Kawashima… - Virulence, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Leprosy is caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) and M. lepromatosis, an obligate
intracellular organism, and over 200,000 new cases occur every year. M. leprae parasitizes …

Innate immune responses in leprosy

RO Pinheiro, V Schmitz, BJA Silva, AA Dias… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Leprosy is an infectious disease that may present different clinical forms depending on host
immune response to Mycobacterium leprae. Several studies have clarified the role of …

Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan in Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogenesis

J Turner, JB Torrelles - Pathogens and disease, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM), present in all members of the
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and in other pathogenic Mycobacterium spp, is a high …

In search of biomarkers for leprosy by unraveling the host immune response to Mycobacterium leprae

A van Hooij, A Geluk - Immunological Reviews, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy, is still actively transmitted in endemic
areas reflected by the fairly stable number of new cases detected each year. Recognizing …

The role of complement system and the immune response to tuberculosis infection

H Jagatia, AG Tsolaki - Medicina, 2021 - mdpi.com
The complement system orchestrates a multi-faceted immune response to the invading
pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Macrophages engulf the mycobacterial bacilli …

Complement activation at the motor end-plates in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

N Bahia El Idrissi, S Bosch, V Ramaglia… - Journal of …, 2016 - Springer
Background Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal progressive neurodegenerative
disease with no available therapy. Components of the innate immune system are activated …

Systemic inhibition of the membrane attack complex impedes neuroinflammation in chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

I Michailidou, A Jongejan, JP Vreijling… - Acta neuropathologica …, 2018 - Springer
The complement system is a key driver of neuroinflammation. Activation of complement by
all pathways, results in the formation of the anaphylatoxin C5a and the membrane attack …

Inflammatory cytokines are involved in focal demyelination in leprosy neuritis

PR Andrade, MR Jardim, ACC da Silva… - … of Neuropathology & …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Mycobacterium leprae (ML) infection causes nerve damage that often leads to permanent
loss of cutaneous sensitivity and limb deformities, but understanding of the pathogenesis of …

The immunology of other mycobacteria: M. ulcerans, M. leprae

K Röltgen, G Pluschke, JS Spencer, PJ Brennan… - Seminars in …, 2020 - Springer
Mycobacterial pathogens can be categorized into three broad groups: Mycobacterium
tuberculosis complex causing tuberculosis, M. leprae and M. lepromatosis causing leprosy …