Litopenaeus vannamei is the most extensively cultured shrimp species globally, recognized
for its scale, production, and economic value. However, its aquaculture is plagued by …

Penaeid shrimp are economically important marine crustaceans that include species such
as the black tiger shrimp, whiteleg shrimp, Atlantic white shrimp, and Indian white shrimp …

White feces syndrome (WFS) in cultivated shrimp is characterized by white shrimp midguts
(intestines) and white fecal strings that float as mats on pond surfaces. The etiology of WFS …

White feces syndrome (WFS) is a commercially important disease in Penaeus vannamei
(whiteleg shrimp) farming. The aetiology beyond the white or golden white midgut with …

The diversity of the gut microbiota substantially influences the health of the host, including
shrimps. White faeces syndrome (WFS) is a multifactorial shrimp disease that can cause …

The microsporidian Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) is an emerging pathogen that
causes substantial economic losses in shrimp (Penaeus spp.) aquaculture worldwide. To …

White feces syndrome (WFS), a gastrointestinal disorder of cultivated penaeid shrimp,
causes severe economic and production losses worldwide. Shrimp with WFS usually show a …

Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) infections are a global challenge for the Penaeid
shrimp industry with a sharp rise in prevalence over the last 10 yr. EHP is known to cause …

Simple Summary Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) is highly contagious and has been
detected in almost all major shrimp farms in our country. The main symptom of EHP infection …

Intestinal microbiome contains several times of functional genes compared to the host and
mediates the generation of multiple metabolic products, and therefore it is called “second …