Traumatic injuries can lead to large bone defects under extreme conditions, which usually
take a long recovery period, while the prognosis is poor. Endogenous electric field, as one …

Many types of polymer nanofibers have been introduced as artificial extracellular matrices.
Their controllable properties, such as wettability, surface charge, transparency, elasticity …

Smart polymeric materials with dynamically tunable physico‐chemical characteristics in
response to changes of environmental stimuli, have received considerable attention in …

Stem cell fate is closely intertwined with microenvironmental and endogenous cues within
the body. Recapitulating this dynamic environment ex vivo can be achieved through …

Desirable carbon allotropes such as graphene oxide (GO) have entered the field with
several biomedical applications, owing to their exceptional physicochemical and biological …

Recently emerging graphene-based 2D nanoplatforms with multiple therapeutic modalities
provide enormous opportunities to combat pathogenic bacterial infections. However …

Great research efforts have been invested in developing nerve guidance conduits (NGCs),
which can direct axons advance and guide peripheral neural regeneration. Here, three …

Electrostimulation and electroactive scaffolds can positively influence and guide cellular
behaviour and thus has been garnering interest as a key tissue engineering strategy. The …

Graphene, the thinnest two-dimensional atomic material, has immerged as a revolutionary
material and sparked a flurry of research and innovation owing to its outstanding …

Biomaterials have provided promising strategies towards improving the functions of injured
tissues of the nervous system. Recently, 2D nanomaterials, such as graphene, layered …