Proteoglycan chemical diversity drives multifunctional cell regulation and therapeutics

NK Karamanos, Z Piperigkou, AD Theocharis… - Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
The extracellular matrix (ECM) constitutes a highly dynamic three-dimensional structural
network comprised of macromolecules, such as proteoglycans/glycosaminoglycans …

Synthesis, molecular features and biological activities of modified plant polysaccharides

S Mukherjee, S Jana, S Khawas, J Kicuntod… - Carbohydrate …, 2022 - Elsevier
Plant polysaccharides represent a natural source material characterized by high ubiquity,
abundance and biological activities that can be utilised as organic matter in numerous …

Heparan sulfate biosynthesis and sulfation profiles as modulators of cancer signalling and progression

C Marques, CA Reis, RR Vivès, A Magalhães - Frontiers in oncology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans (HSPGs) are important cell surface and Extracellular Matrix
(ECM) maestros involved in the orchestration of multiple cellular events in physiology and …

The alterations and roles of glycosaminoglycans in human diseases

Q Wang, L Chi - Polymers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are a heterogeneous family of linear polysaccharides which
are composed of a repeating disaccharide unit. They are also linked to core proteins to form …

The extracellular matrix of articular cartilage controls the bioavailability of pericellular matrix-bound growth factors to drive tissue homeostasis and repair

TL Vincent, O McClurg, L Troeberg - International Journal of Molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The extracellular matrix (ECM) has long been regarded as a packing material; supporting
cells within the tissue and providing tensile strength and protection from mechanical stress …

Sweet but Challenging: Tackling the Complexity of GAGs with Engineered Tailor‐Made Biomaterials

J Le Pennec, C Picart, RR Vivès… - Advanced …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) play a crucial role in tissue homeostasis by regulating the
activity and diffusion of bioactive molecules. Incorporating GAGs into biomaterials has …

Polymers inspired by heparin and heparan sulfate for viral targeting

M Hoffmann, NL Snyder, L Hartmann - Macromolecules, 2022 - ACS Publications
Heparin (HP) and heparan sulfate (HS) are linear, anionically charged polysaccharides well-
known for their diverse biological activities. While HP is generally localized in mast cells and …

Extracellular sulfatase-2 is overexpressed in rheumatoid arthritis and mediates the TNF-α-induced inflammatory activation of synovial fibroblasts

RJ Siegel, AK Singh, PM Panipinto, FS Shaikh… - Cellular & Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Extracellular sulfatase-2 (Sulf-2) influences receptor–ligand binding and
subsequent signaling by chemokines and growth factors, yet Sulf-2 remains unexplored in …

The role of the cell surface glycocalyx in drug delivery to and through the endothelium

L Fu, HN Kim, JD Sterling, SM Baker… - Advanced Drug Delivery …, 2022 - Elsevier
Cell membranes are key interfaces where materials engineering meets biology. Traditionally
regarded as just the location of receptors regulating the uptake of molecules, we now know …

Heparin mimetics: Their therapeutic potential

S Mohamed, DR Coombe - Pharmaceuticals, 2017 - mdpi.com
Heparin mimetics are synthetic and semi-synthetic compounds that are highly sulfated,
structurally distinct analogues of glycosaminoglycans. These mimetics are often rationally …