Small and large animal models in cardiac contraction research: advantages and disadvantages

N Milani-Nejad, PML Janssen - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2014 - Elsevier
The mammalian heart is responsible for not only pumping blood throughout the body but
also adjusting this pumping activity quickly depending upon sudden changes in the …

[HTML][HTML] Ion channels in the heart

DC Bartos, E Grandi, CM Ripplinger - Comprehensive physiology, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Optimal cardiac function depends on proper timing of excitation and contraction in various
regions of the heart, as well as on appropriate heart rate. This is accomplished via …

Simulation of the undiseased human cardiac ventricular action potential: model formulation and experimental validation

T O'Hara, L Virág, A Varró, Y Rudy - PLoS computational biology, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Cellular electrophysiology experiments, important for understanding cardiac arrhythmia
mechanisms, are usually performed with channels expressed in non myocytes, or with non …

Calcium handling defects and cardiac arrhythmia syndromes

K Kistamás, R Veress, B Horvath, T Banyasz… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Calcium ions (Ca2+) play a major role in the cardiac excitation-contraction coupling.
Intracellular Ca2+ concentration increases during systole and falls in diastole thereby …

ESC working group on cardiac cellular electrophysiology position paper: relevance, opportunities, and limitations of experimental models for cardiac electrophysiology …

KE Odening, AM Gomez, D Dobrev, L Fabritz… - EP …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Cardiac arrhythmias are a major cause of death and disability. A large number of
experimental cell and animal models have been developed to study arrhythmogenic …

Quantitative comparison of cardiac ventricular myocyte electrophysiology and response to drugs in human and nonhuman species

T O'Hara, Y Rudy - American Journal of Physiology-Heart …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
Explanations for arrhythmia mechanisms at the cellular level are usually based on
experiments in nonhuman myocytes. However, subtle electrophysiological differences …

Local control of β-adrenergic stimulation: effects on ventricular myocyte electrophysiology and Ca2+-transient

J Heijman, PGA Volders, RL Westra, Y Rudy - Journal of molecular and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Local signaling domains and numerous interacting molecular pathways and substrates
contribute to the whole-cell response of myocytes during β-adrenergic stimulation (βARS) …

Properties and ionic mechanisms of action potential adaptation, restitution, and accommodation in canine epicardium

KF Decker, J Heijman, JR Silva… - American Journal of …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Computational models of cardiac myocytes are important tools for understanding ionic
mechanisms of arrhythmia. This work presents a new model of the canine epicardial …

The electrophysiological development of cardiomyocytes

J Liu, Z Laksman, PH Backx - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
The generation of human cardiomyocytes (CMs) from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs)
has become an important resource for modeling human cardiac disease and for drug …

Developmental basis for electrophysiological heterogeneity in the ventricular and outflow tract myocardium as a substrate for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias

BJD Boukens, VM Christoffels, R Coronel… - Circulation …, 2009 - Am Heart Assoc
Reentry is the main mechanism of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, including
ventricular fibrillation and tachycardia. Its occurrence depends on the simultaneous …