Biomass-to-liquid thermochemical routes are the leading green alternatives for producing
sustainable hydrocarbon fuels in the near future, including bio-jet fuel. Fast pyrolysis is …

Fossil fuels resources are continually running out due to the rapid rise in industrialization
and outgrowth. Moreover, the excessive utilization of fossil fuel has resulted in release of …

Recently, extensive resources were dedicated to studying how to use catalysis to convert
biomass into environmentally friendly fuels. Problems with this technology include the …

A novel two-stage solvent-assisted batch catalytic hydroprocessing method has been
developed for upgrading intermediate pyrolysis bio-oil to produce blended liquid fuels …

Bio-oil is a mixture of condensable volatiles and is produced by the pyrolysis of biomass.
The production of biofuel from bio-oil via hydrotreatment has received considerable attention …

Levulinic acid (LA) is one of the most prominent biomass‐derived chemical building blocks
that can be transformed into specialty chemicals like fuels, solvents, monomers for polymers …

Liquid hydrocarbons from agricultural wet wastes can serve as a strategy to greatly reduce
CO 2 emissions. This study presents the upgrading via catalytic hydrotreatment of …

Human activities such as burning fossil fuels for energy production have contributed to the
rising global atmospheric CO 2 concentration. The search for alternative renewable and …

Hydroisomerization of n-alkanes catalyzed by metal-zeolite bifunctional catalysts is an
important process to produce clean biofuels. The employment of appropriate growth …

Catalytic cracking of phenolic compounds to aromatic hydrocarbons is vital to the utilization
of lignin. In this work, pristine amorphous SiO2–Al2O3 was used as a catalyst to produce …