The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has a huge impact on public health and global economy,
meaning an enormous scientific, political, and social challenge. Studying how infection or …

A microarray-based assay to detect IgG and IgM antibodies against betacoronaviruses
(SARS-CoV-2, SARS, MERS, OC43, and HKU1), other respiratory viruses and type I …

For more than two years after the emergence of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019),
significant regional differences in morbidity persist. These differences clearly show lower …

We investigated how differences in age, sex, or vaccine type can affect humoral and cellular
immune responses after vaccination with vector (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19), mix-and-match (first …

Background Hybrid immunity to SARS-CoV-2, resulting from both vaccination and natural
infection, remains insufficiently understood in paediatric populations, despite increasing …

Background We have previously shown that eliciting SARS-CoV-2-specific IgM after
vaccination is associated with higher levels of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing IgG. This study …

Coronaviruses are known to infect a wide range of mammals. In humans, coronaviruses
have been responsible for causing the common cold. The immune response against …

Emerging viral zoonoses are a significant global health concern, brought into sharp focus in
recent times by the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …

Background: Understanding factors associated with protective immunity against emerging
viral infections is crucial for global health. Pakistan reported its first COVID-19 case on …

Аннотация Предполагается, что формирование и поддержание иммунитета к SARS-
CoV-2 может зависеть от иммунного статуса по другим инфекциям, возбудителями …