Background This investigation explores the concept of stigma related to people who use
anabolic-androgenic steroids (PWU-AAS) when accessing healthcare services. Anabolic …

Analytical chemistry‐based research in sports drug testing has been a dynamic endeavor for
several decades, with technology‐driven innovations continuously contributing to significant …

This study aimed to investigate how Anabolic–Androgenic Steroid (AAS) users and
healthcare professionals perceive the criminalisation of AAS on users' ability to seek help …

Abstract The Enhanced Games (TEG) is a new idea to counteract the Olympic Games as an
environment where athletes can emerge as “enhanced”. These athletes can use whatever …

Introduction The illicit manufacture and use of image and performance enhancing drugs
(IPEDs) have increased. The underground market continues to meet consumer demands …

An imprinted electrochemical sensor based on multifunctional multi-walled carbon
nanotubes was synthesized for detection of bisphenol A (BPA). Molecularly imprinted …

Background The use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) and associated image and
performance enhancing drugs (IPEDs) is now a global phenomenon. There is a need to …

This article aims to shed some light on the motivations for and methods of female steroid
consumption apropos broader changes in female body image ideals. Moreover, the study …

Online communication tools are increasingly being used by qualitative researchers; hence it
is timely to reflect on the differences when using a broad range of data collection methods …

Behavioral aspects of organized sports activity for pediatric athletes are considered in a
world consumed with winning at all costs. In the first part of this treatise, we deal with a …