Abstract 'Reactive oxygen species'(ROS) is an umbrella term for an array of derivatives of
molecular oxygen that occur as a normal attribute of aerobic life. Elevated formation of the …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide, are generated
as byproducts of oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria or via cell signaling-induced …

Cadmium (Cd), a category I human carcinogen, is a well-known widespread environmental
pollutant. Chronic Cd exposure affects different organs and tissues, such as the central …

Mitochondria are key intracellular organelles involved not only in the metabolic state of the
cell, but also in several cellular functions, such as proliferation, Calcium signaling, and lipid …

Antioxidant supplements are commonly consumed by endurance athletes to minimize
exercise-induced oxidative stress, with the intention of enhancing recovery and improving …

Abstract Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has key signaling roles at physiological levels, while
causing molecular damage at elevated concentrations. H2O2 production by mitochondria is …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are derivatives of molecular oxygen (O 2) involved in
various physiological and pathological processes. In immune cells, ROS are mediators of …

ROS (superoxide and oxygen peroxide in this paper) play a dual role as signalling
molecules and strong oxidizing agents leading to oxidative stress. Their production mainly …

Oocytes and preimplantation embryos require careful regulation of the redox environment
for optimal development both in vivo and in vitro. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are …

Traditionally, mitochondria are known as" the powerhouse of the cell," responsible for
energy (ATP) generation (by the electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation, the …