Individual decisions are continuously influenced by a variety of factors such as past
experiences, gains, and losses. In this study, we propose an evolutionary prisoner's …

It has been found that some derived strategies that incorporate specific behaviors are
conducive to altruistic behavior. In this paper, aggressive behavior is introduced into the …

In reality, most individuals are prone to vary strategies when interacting with their
counterparts; thus, it is highly likely that different strategies will be applied when confronting …

Assuming that cooperators and defectors are influenced by peer pressure with a certain
probability. The influence mode is that the neighbors who adopts the opposite strategy to the …

This paper mainly investigates the impact of the duration of aspiration and environmental
factors on cooperation using the weak prisoner's dilemma game. In real life, people's …

We introduce the quasi-defection strategy, which acts as a middle state between
cooperation and defection. The quasi-defectors need to pay the cost to reward cooperators …

We investigate the ability-based fitness calculation in an asymmetric setup to the evolution of
cooperation on square lattice. In particular, if players can maintain its strategy for a round …

A major current focus in solving social dilemmas is how to ensure the sustainability of
cooperation. In this work, we extend the traditional aspiration-based win-stay-lose-learn …

In the society, cooperation development is a significant challenge. In this paper, participation
of informers is considered to affect cooperation behavior efficiently. Informers can label …

Since we live and cooperate in a variable and complex network of relationships, the intricate
interactions between individuals emerge amazing complex population dynamics …