Addressing the theory crisis in psychology

K Oberauer, S Lewandowsky - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2019 - Springer
A worrying number of psychological findings are not replicable. Diagnoses of the causes of
this “replication crisis,” and recommendations to address it, have nearly exclusively focused …

Noisy and hierarchical visual memory across timescales

TF Brady, MM Robinson, JR Williams - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2024 - nature.com
Both in everyday life and in memory research, people tend to think that items are 'held'in
mind, in the same way that a real-world object can be held in one's hand. Inspired by this …

Psychophysical scaling reveals a unified theory of visual memory strength

MW Schurgin, JT Wixted, TF Brady - Nature human behaviour, 2020 - nature.com
Almost all models of visual memory implicitly assume that errors in mnemonic
representations are linearly related to distance in stimulus space. Here we show that neither …

An interference model for visual and verbal working memory.

K Oberauer, HY Lin - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Research on working memory (WM) has followed two largely independent traditions: One
concerned with memory for sequentially presented lists of discrete items, and the other with …

You cannot “count” how many items people remember in visual working memory: The importance of signal detection–based measures for understanding change …

JR Williams, MM Robinson, MW Schurgin… - Journal of …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
Change detection tasks are commonly used to measure and understand the nature of visual
working memory capacity. Across three experiments, we examine whether the nature of the …

Two discoveries, one principle: Using a two-stage Bayesian model to explain a dissociated working memory distraction effect.

Z Duan, Y Huang, B Shi, X Ding - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
How working memory (WM) resists perceptual distraction with its limited capacity is a
fundamental question to understand its mechanism. To address this question, we used a …

Memory fidelity reveals qualitative changes in interactions between items in visual working memory

Z Lively, MM Robinson… - Psychological Science, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Memory for objects in a display sometimes reveals attraction—the objects are remembered
as more similar to one another than they actually were—and sometimes reveals repulsion …

Working memory load and the retro-cue effect: A diffusion model account.

P Shepherdson, K Oberauer… - Journal of Experimental …, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
Retro-cues (ie, cues presented between the offset of a memory array and the onset of a
probe) have consistently been found to enhance performance in working memory tasks …

How does visual working memory solve the binding problem?

P Shepherdson, L Hell, K Oberauer - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
Location has been highlighted as playing a crucial role in the relationship between memory
for features and memory for bindings, with features purportedly bound to one another when …

Speeded multielement decision-making as diffusion in a hypersphere: Theory and application to double-target detection

PL Smith, EA Corbett - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2019 - Springer
We generalize the circular 2D diffusion model of Smith (Psychological Review, 123, 425–
451: 2016) to provide a new model of speeded decision-making in multielement visual …