Biosynthesis and biology of mammalian GPI-anchored proteins

T Kinoshita - Open biology, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
At least 150 human proteins are glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins (GPI-APs).
The protein moiety of GPI-APs lacking transmembrane domains is anchored to the plasma …

[HTML][HTML] Post-translational modifications of the protein termini

L Chen, A Kashina - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Post-translational modifications (PTM) involve enzyme-mediated covalent addition of
functional groups to proteins during or after synthesis. These modifications greatly increase …

PSMC3 proteasome subunit variants are associated with neurodevelopmental delay and type I interferon production

F Ebstein, S Küry, V Most, C Rosenfelt… - Science translational …, 2023 - science.org
A critical step in preserving protein homeostasis is the recognition, binding, unfolding, and
translocation of protein substrates by six AAA-ATPase proteasome subunits (ATPase …

[HTML][HTML] Congenital disorders of glycosylation: what clinicians need to know?

P Lipiński, A Tylki-Szymańska - Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a group of clinically heterogeneous
disorders characterized by defects in the synthesis of glycans and their attachment to …

Vps13-like proteins provide phosphatidylethanolamine for GPI anchor synthesis in the ER

A Toulmay, FB Whittle, J Yang, X Bai, J Diarra… - Journal of Cell …, 2022 - rupress.org
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) is a glycolipid membrane anchor found on surface
proteins in all eukaryotes. It is synthesized in the ER membrane. Each GPI anchor requires …

[HTML][HTML] PEDIA: prioritization of exome data by image analysis

TC Hsieh, MA Mensah, JT Pantel, D Aguilar, O Bar… - Genetics in …, 2019 - nature.com
Purpose Phenotype information is crucial for the interpretation of genomic variants. So far it
has only been accessible for bioinformatics workflows after encoding into clinical terms by …

Evaluation of Face2Gene using facial images of patients with congenital dysmorphic syndromes recruited in Japan

H Mishima, H Suzuki, M Doi, M Miyazaki… - Journal of human …, 2019 - nature.com
An increasing number of genetic syndromes present a challenge to clinical geneticists. A
deep learning-based diagnosis assistance system, Face2Gene, utilizes the aggregation of …

[HTML][HTML] Efficiency of computer-aided facial phenotyping (DeepGestalt) in individuals with and without a genetic syndrome: diagnostic accuracy study

JT Pantel, N Hajjir, M Danyel, J Elsner… - Journal of medical …, 2020 - jmir.org
Background Collectively, an estimated 5% of the population have a genetic disease. Many
of them feature characteristics that can be detected by facial phenotyping. Face2Gene …

Facilitating the molecular diagnosis of rare genetic disorders through facial phenotypic scores

TC Hsieh, H Lesmann, PM Krawitz - Current Protocols, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
With recent advances in computer vision, many applications based on artificial intelligence
have been developed to facilitate the diagnosis of rare genetic disorders through the …

[HTML][HTML] Mutations in PIGU impair the function of the GPI transamidase complex, causing severe intellectual disability, epilepsy, and brain anomalies

A Knaus, F Kortüm, T Kleefstra… - The American Journal of …, 2019 - cell.com
The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor links over 150 proteins to the cell surface and
is present on every cell type. Many of these proteins play crucial roles in neuronal …