[HTML][HTML] Using artificial neural networks to ask 'why'questions of minds and brains

N Kanwisher, M Khosla, K Dobs - Trends in Neurosciences, 2023 - cell.com
Neuroscientists have long characterized the properties and functions of the nervous system,
and are increasingly succeeding in answering how brains perform the tasks they do. But the …

Convolutional neural networks as a model of the visual system: Past, present, and future

GW Lindsay - Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2021 - direct.mit.edu
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were inspired by early findings in the study of
biological vision. They have since become successful tools in computer vision and state-of …

Training spiking neural networks using lessons from deep learning

JK Eshraghian, M Ward, EO Neftci… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The brain is the perfect place to look for inspiration to develop more efficient neural
networks. The inner workings of our synapses and neurons provide a glimpse at what the …

[PDF][PDF] Has the future started? The current growth of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning

K Aggarwal, MM Mijwil, AH Al-Mistarehi… - Iraqi Journal for …, 2022 - iasj.net
In the modern era, many terms related to artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep
learning are widely used in domains such as business, healthcare, industries, and military …

[HTML][HTML] Shared computational principles for language processing in humans and deep language models

A Goldstein, Z Zada, E Buchnik, M Schain, A Price… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Departing from traditional linguistic models, advances in deep learning have resulted in a
new type of predictive (autoregressive) deep language models (DLMs). Using a self …

[HTML][HTML] 2022 roadmap on neuromorphic computing and engineering

DV Christensen, R Dittmann… - Neuromorphic …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Modern computation based on von Neumann architecture is now a mature cutting-edge
science. In the von Neumann architecture, processing and memory units are implemented …

[HTML][HTML] Orthogonal representations for robust context-dependent task performance in brains and neural networks

T Flesch, K Juechems, T Dumbalska, A Saxe… - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
How do neural populations code for multiple, potentially conflicting tasks? Here we used
computational simulations involving neural networks to define" lazy" and" rich" coding …

The neuroconnectionist research programme

A Doerig, RP Sommers, K Seeliger… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to
model behavioural and neural data, an approach we call 'neuroconnectionism'. ANNs have …

[HTML][HTML] A connectome of the Drosophila central complex reveals network motifs suitable for flexible navigation and context-dependent action selection

BK Hulse, H Haberkern, R Franconville… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Flexible behaviors over long timescales are thought to engage recurrent neural networks in
deep brain regions, which are experimentally challenging to study. In insects, recurrent …

Deep problems with neural network models of human vision

JS Bowers, G Malhotra, M Dujmović… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2023 - cambridge.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have had extraordinary successes in classifying
photographic images of objects and are often described as the best models of biological …