The goal of managing smart cities and societies is to maximize the efficient use of finite
resources while enhancing the quality of life. To establish a sustainable urban existence …

Systems for monitoring air quality are essential for reducing the negative consequences of
air pollution, but creating real-time systems encounters several challenges. The accuracy …

Modelling the air pollutant concentrations within-vehicles is an essential step to estimate our
daily exposure to air pollution. This is a challenging issue however, since the processes that …

Many network protocols such as Controller Area Network (CAN) and Ethernet are used in
the automotive industry to allow vehicle modules to communicate efficiently. These networks …

An increase in the carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration within a vehicle can lead to a
decrease in air quality, resulting in numerous adverse effects on the human body. Therefore …

The current understanding of CO2 emission concentrations in hybrid vehicles (HVs) is
limited, due to the complexity of the constant changes in their power-train sources. This …

Vehicle cabin temperature and passenger thermal sensation are essential indicators for the
vehicle thermal management system. However, the temperature distribution in the vehicle …

The vehicle HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning) system aims to keep
passengers thermal comfort and reduce energy consumption. One effective measure is to …

Accurate environmental monitoring is becoming the basis for assuring sustainable
development in administrations at different levels, including cities and industry as key actors …

We present a device based on low-cost electrochemical and optical sensors, designed to be
attached to bicycle handlebars, with the aim of monitoring the air quality in urban …