The nonlocal competition in prey is incorporated into a diffusive predator–prey model with
additional food in predator and time delay. The local stability of the coexisting equilibrium is …

A delayed fractional-order prey–predator system with fear (felt by prey) effect of predator on
prey population incorporating prey refuge has been proposed. We consider a three species …

Global warming is becoming a big concern for the environment since it is causing serious
and often unexpected impacts on species, affecting their abundance, genetic composition …

The main object of this work is to analyse the impacts of fear effect on the dynamics of
predator–prey interaction incorporating non linear prey refuge to control the extinction of …

Refuge for prey and additional food for predator together with environmental fluctuation is a
very interesting topic for dynamical system. In this work we have studied a prey–predator …

This paper proposes an improved metaheuristic approach of comprehensive learning
marine predator algorithm (CLMPA) to identify the optimal parameters of the supercapacitor …

A modified Holling type II (variable predator search rate rather than constant) predator–prey
interaction has been proposed where apart from direct consumption the prey biomass is …

In this work, our aim is to investigate the impact of a non‐Kolmogorov predator‐prey‐subsidy
model incorporating nonlinear prey refuge and the effect of fear with Holling type II functional …

Memory over past events has great importance on the survival of species in an ecological
system. It is helpful in searching favourite food, escaping from predator attacks, group …

Allee effects driven by predator can play a significant role in the dynamics of low population
which mainly occur when a generalist predator follows Holling type II functional response …