The role of eye gaze in security and privacy applications: Survey and future HCI research directions

C Katsini, Y Abdrabou, GE Raptis, M Khamis… - Proceedings of the 2020 …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
For the past 20 years, researchers have investigated the use of eye tracking in security
applications. We present a holistic view on gaze-based security applications. In particular …

Eye movement analysis for human authentication: a critical survey

C Galdi, M Nappi, D Riccio, H Wechsler - Pattern Recognition Letters, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper addresses the active and dynamic nature of biometrics, in general, and gaze
analysis, in particular, including motivation and background. The paper includes a critical …

DeepEyedentificationLive: Oculomotoric biometric identification and presentation-attack detection using deep neural networks

S Makowski, P Prasse, DR Reich… - … and Identity Science, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study involuntary micro-movements of both eyes, in addition to saccadic macro-
movements, as biometric characteristic. We develop a deep convolutional neural network …

GANT: Gaze analysis technique for human identification

V Cantoni, C Galdi, M Nappi, M Porta, D Riccio - Pattern Recognition, 2015 - Elsevier
Anatomical biometric recognition is widely used in a large number of civilian and
government applications, within well-tested biometric parameters. New sensors and …

Using reflexive eye movements for fast challenge-response authentication

I Sluganovic, M Roeschlin, KB Rasmussen… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - dl.acm.org
Eye tracking devices have recently become increasingly popular as an interface between
people and consumer-grade electronic devices. Due to the fact that human eyes are fast …

Deep eyedentification: Biometric identification using micro-movements of the eye

LA Jäger, S Makowski, P Prasse, S Liehr… - Machine Learning and …, 2020 - Springer
We study involuntary micro-movements of the eye for biometric identification. While prior
studies extract lower-frequency macro-movements from the output of video-based eye …

28 blinks later: Tackling practical challenges of eye movement biometrics

S Eberz, G Lovisotto, KB Rasmussen… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
In this work we address three overlooked practical challenges of continuous authentication
systems based on eye movement biometrics:(i) changes in lighting conditions,(ii) task …

Biometric identification and presentation-attack detection using micro-and macro-movements of the eyes

S Makowski, LA Jäger, P Prasse… - 2020 IEEE International …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study involuntary micro-movements of both eyes, in addition to saccadic macro-
movements, as biometric characteristic. We develop a deep convolutional neural network …

Analysis of reflexive eye movements for fast replay-resistant biometric authentication

I Sluganovic, M Roeschlin, KB Rasmussen… - ACM Transactions on …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Eye tracking devices have recently become increasingly popular as an interface between
people and cons-umer-grade electronic devices. Due to the fact that human eyes are fast …

Unobtrusive and pervasive video-based eye-gaze tracking

S Cristina, KP Camilleri - Image and Vision Computing, 2018 - Elsevier
Eye-gaze tracking has long been considered a desktop technology that finds its use inside
the traditional office setting, where the operating conditions may be controlled. Nonetheless …