Airlift reactors (ALRs) and airlift bioreactors (ALBRs) have been widely used in many sectors
over the past decade. Although most articles have focused on the new design to improve the …

Biological desulfurization offers several remarkably environmental advantages of operation
at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, no demand of toxic chemicals as well as …

Hypothesis This study tested the hypothesis of how the nanopore size of membranes and
how the surface charge of nanobubbles responds to its pinch-off from the nanopore. This …

Even bubble column reactors (BCR) and airlift reactors (ALR) have been developed in terms
of various related aspects towards mass transfer enhancement, the effective analysis of gas …

Biorefinery systems play a critical role in the transition towards a sustainable bioeconomy,
and bioreactors are a key component in these systems. While mechanically stirred reactors …

CO 2 mineralisation is considered the safest storage medium for mitigating climate change.
One of the challenges with the industrial demonstration of the mineralisation technology is …

The multistage internal airlift loop reactor (MIALR) has shown promising application
prospects in gas–liquid–solid reaction systems. However, traditional MIALRs have a global …

Many researchers have focused on multi-phase reactor development for improving mass
transfer performance. However, solid particle addition in gas–liquid contactor for better …

This study investigated the effect of sparger designs on a D-shape hybrid airlift reactor
(DHALR) performances. The designs of airlift and torus reactors were combined to get the …

Microalgae play a crucial role as bioresources, yet the culture systems of photobioreactors
(PBR) encounter challenges. Many engineered PBRs tend to incorporate internals build …