Shaping the endoplasmic reticulum into a social network

H Zhang, J Hu - Trends in cell biology, 2016 - cell.com
In eukaryotic cells, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is constructed as a network of tubules
and sheets that exist in one continuous membrane system. Several classes of integral …

Invited review: Mechanisms of GTP hydrolysis and conformational transitions in the dynamin superfamily

O Daumke, GJK Praefcke - Biopolymers, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Dynamin superfamily proteins are multidomain mechano‐chemical GTPases which are
implicated in nucleotide‐dependent membrane remodeling events. A prominent feature of …

Cooperation of the ER-shaping proteins atlastin, lunapark, and reticulons to generate a tubular membrane network

S Wang, H Tukachinsky, FB Romano, TA Rapoport - elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
In higher eukaryotes, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contains a network of membrane
tubules, which transitions into sheets during mitosis. Network formation involves curvature …

Structures of human mitofusin 1 provide insight into mitochondrial tethering

Y Qi, L Yan, C Yu, X Guo, X Zhou, X Hu, X Huang… - Journal of Cell …, 2016 - rupress.org
Mitochondria undergo fusion and fission. The merging of outer mitochondrial membranes
requires mitofusin (MFN), a dynamin-like GTPase. How exactly MFN mediates membrane …

Reconstitution of the tubular endoplasmic reticulum network with purified components

RE Powers, S Wang, TY Liu, TA Rapoport - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Organelles display characteristic morphologies that are intimately tied to their cellular
function, but how organelles are shaped is poorly understood. The endoplasmic reticulum is …

Structural basis for GTP hydrolysis and conformational change of MFN1 in mediating membrane fusion

L Yan, Y Qi, X Huang, C Yu, L Lan, X Guo… - Nature structural & …, 2018 - nature.com
Fusion of the outer mitochondrial membrane is mediated by the dynamin-like GTPase
mitofusin (MFN). Here, we determined the structure of the minimal GTPase domain (MGD) of …

FIT2 organizes lipid droplet biogenesis with ER tubule-forming proteins and septins

F Chen, B Yan, J Ren, R Lyu, Y Wu, Y Guo, D Li… - Journal of Cell …, 2021 - rupress.org
Lipid droplets (LDs) are critical for lipid storage and energy metabolism. LDs form in the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER). However, the molecular basis for LD biogenesis remains …

Lipid and lipidation in membrane fusion

A Sardar, N Dewangan, B Panda, D Bhowmick… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
Membrane fusion plays a lead role in the transport of vesicles, neurotransmission,
mitochondrial dynamics, and viral infection. There are fusion proteins that catalyze and …

Atlastin-mediated membrane tethering is critical for cargo mobility and exit from the endoplasmic reticulum

L Niu, T Ma, F Yang, B Yan, X Tang… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane junctions are formed by the dynamin-like GTPase
atlastin (ATL). Deletion of ATL results in long unbranched ER tubules in cells, and mutation …

Reconstituting the reticular ER network–mechanistic implications and open questions

N Wang, TA Rapoport - Journal of cell science, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a major membrane-bound organelle in all eukaryotic
cells. This organelle comprises morphologically distinct domains, including the nuclear …